Silk patterns

Cambodian Silk Patterns (Hol & Pidan Designs)

Cambodia has a rich tradition of silk weaving, with intricate patterns that reflect its history, culture, and Buddhist influences. The most famous Cambodian silk textiles are Hol, Pidan, and Plain Silk (Phamuong).

1. Hol (Ikat) Patterns

Hol silk uses a resist-dye technique similar to Ikat, where silk threads are dyed before weaving to create blurred geometric and floral patterns. There are two main types:

• Chorebap Hol – Features floral and vine-like patterns.

• Sampot Hol – Used for traditional wrap skirts (Sampot), with diamond, floral, and animal motifs.

• Kaban Hol – A finer variation, worn by royalty and aristocrats.

2. Pidan (Sacred Wall Hanging) Patterns

Pidan silk is a ceremonial tapestry used in temples and pagodas. Common patterns include:

• Buddhist symbols – Such as the Dharma wheel, lotus flowers, and apsaras (celestial dancers).

• Mythological animals – Like the Naga (serpent), Garuda (bird), and lions.

• Temple motifs – Angkor Wat or other sacred sites woven into the fabric.

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